Performance measurements › x86_1 › hash-02 · system: x86_1 · arm_1
hash-02 AXIS: Advanced eXpandable Iterative Stream-based Hash — performance on x86-64 (system x86_1)
Independent measurement following the structure of the NICCS x86 self-assessment guide, §3.5 (1)–(7). Not a submitter self-assessment.
1. Basic information
- Category: cryptographic hash algorithm; function: hash
- Algorithm: AXIS: Advanced eXpandable Iterative Stream-based Hash
- Implementation versions measured: reference
- Parameter sets:
AXIS-512,AXIS-768,AXIS-1024 - Security evaluation: hash-02 report
- Measurement method: x86_1 method
- Submission: NICCS page
2. Assessment environment
| item | value |
|---|---|
| processor | 12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700 (CPU 2, one core) |
| clock | max 2.10 GHz, governor performance, turbo off, SMT off |
| memory | 31788 MiB |
| OS / kernel | Debian GNU/Linux 13 (trixie) / 6.12.107+deb13-amd64 |
| compiler / build tool | gcc (Debian 14.2.0-19) 14.2.0 / cmake version 3.31.6 |
| campaign start / end (UTC) | 2026-09-25T10:02:21 / 2026-09-28T10:51:21 |
3. Functional testing (KAT)
Each library was checked against the submitted KAT vectors (SHA-256 manifest hash-02/kat.sha256 in the harness) before timing.
| instance | build flags | KAT |
|---|---|---|
AXIS-512 |
guide | PASS |
AXIS-768 |
guide | PASS |
AXIS-1024 |
guide | PASS |
4. Performance
| instance | message | mean cycles | cycles/byte | mean time | MB/s | n |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AXIS-512 |
32 B | 58.7 k | 1833.3 | 28 µs | 1.1 | 100000 (5 × 20000) |
AXIS-512 |
128 B | 62.0 k | 484.5 | 29.6 µs | 4.3 | 100000 (5 × 20000) |
AXIS-512 |
512 B | 76.1 k | 148.7 | 36.4 µs | 14.1 | 100000 (5 × 20000) |
AXIS-512 |
1024 B | 94.8 k | 92.6 | 45.3 µs | 22.6 | 93735 (5 × 18747) |
AXIS-512 |
4096 B | 206.3 k | 50.4 | 98.6 µs | 41.6 | 43505 (5 × 8701) |
AXIS-512 |
8192 B | 355.4 k | 43.4 | 170 µs | 48.3 | 28165 (5 × 5633) |
AXIS-512 |
16384 B | 654.4 k | 39.9 | 313 µs | 52.4 | 15750 (5 × 3150) |
AXIS-512 |
65536 B | 2.45 M | 37.4 | 1.17 ms | 56.0 | 4255 (5 × 851) |
AXIS-768 |
32 B | 72.6 k | 2269.0 | 34.7 µs | 0.9 | 100000 (5 × 20000) |
AXIS-768 |
128 B | 81.8 k | 639.1 | 39.1 µs | 3.3 | 95435 (5 × 19087) |
AXIS-768 |
512 B | 119.4 k | 233.1 | 57 µs | 9.0 | 76270 (5 × 15254) |
AXIS-768 |
1024 B | 169.3 k | 165.4 | 80.9 µs | 12.7 | 58055 (5 × 11611) |
AXIS-768 |
4096 B | 466.5 k | 113.9 | 223 µs | 18.4 | 24655 (5 × 4931) |
AXIS-768 |
8192 B | 840.4 k | 102.6 | 401 µs | 20.4 | 14110 (5 × 2822) |
AXIS-768 |
16384 B | 1.63 M | 99.7 | 781 µs | 21.0 | 7455 (5 × 1491) |
AXIS-768 |
65536 B | 5.96 M | 91.0 | 2.85 ms | 23.0 | 1995 (5 × 399) |
AXIS-1024 |
32 B | 96.3 k | 3009.6 | 46 µs | 0.7 | 80460 (5 × 16092) |
AXIS-1024 |
128 B | 102.9 k | 804.0 | 49.2 µs | 2.6 | 79430 (5 × 15886) |
AXIS-1024 |
512 B | 126.3 k | 246.7 | 60.3 µs | 8.5 | 67480 (5 × 13496) |
AXIS-1024 |
1024 B | 155.5 k | 151.9 | 74.3 µs | 13.8 | 56330 (5 × 11266) |
AXIS-1024 |
4096 B | 332.5 k | 81.2 | 159 µs | 25.8 | 29085 (5 × 5817) |
AXIS-1024 |
8192 B | 569.3 k | 69.5 | 272 µs | 30.1 | 17420 (5 × 3484) |
AXIS-1024 |
16384 B | 1.04 M | 63.5 | 497 µs | 33.0 | 9840 (5 × 1968) |
AXIS-1024 |
65536 B | 3.88 M | 59.1 | 1.85 ms | 35.4 | 2675 (5 × 535) |
5. Resource consumption
Static memory is approximated by the library's loadable ELF segments; peak memory is the process high-water mark (VmHWM) including the benchmark driver and libc, so both are upper-bound proxies rather than isolated algorithm memory.
| instance | operation | static: ELF image (bytes) | baseline RSS | peak RSS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
AXIS-512 |
hash_32 | 44217 | 1700 KiB | 1792 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_128 | 44217 | 1712 KiB | 1780 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_512 | 44217 | 1700 KiB | 1764 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_1024 | 44217 | 1712 KiB | 1808 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_4096 | 44217 | 1720 KiB | 1808 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_8192 | 44217 | 1716 KiB | 1816 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_16384 | 44217 | 1740 KiB | 1816 KiB |
AXIS-512 |
hash_65536 | 44217 | 1760 KiB | 1872 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_32 | 44217 | 1712 KiB | 1808 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_128 | 44217 | 1724 KiB | 1788 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_512 | 44217 | 1696 KiB | 1800 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_1024 | 44217 | 1704 KiB | 1804 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_4096 | 44217 | 1708 KiB | 1800 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_8192 | 44217 | 1728 KiB | 1796 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_16384 | 44217 | 1736 KiB | 1800 KiB |
AXIS-768 |
hash_65536 | 44217 | 1780 KiB | 1872 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_32 | 44217 | 1724 KiB | 1792 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_128 | 44217 | 1720 KiB | 1784 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_512 | 44217 | 1708 KiB | 1800 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_1024 | 44217 | 1712 KiB | 1808 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_4096 | 44217 | 1704 KiB | 1796 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_8192 | 44217 | 1732 KiB | 1816 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_16384 | 44217 | 1708 KiB | 1772 KiB |
AXIS-1024 |
hash_65536 | 44217 | 1736 KiB | 1864 KiB |
7. Raw evidence index
Paths are relative to performance/data/x86_1/ in the harness; each JSON file records its commands, environment and trials.
| instance | item | file |
|---|---|---|
AXIS-512 |
KAT log (sha256 f25421f8151e1d59…) |
kat/hash-02/AXIS-512.log |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_1024 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_1024.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_128 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_128.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_16384 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_16384.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_32 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_32.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_4096 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_4096.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_512 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_512.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_65536 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_65536.json |
AXIS-512 |
timing hash_8192 | records/hash-02/AXIS-512__hash_8192.json |
AXIS-768 |
KAT log (sha256 6c6cc30153809afd…) |
kat/hash-02/AXIS-768.log |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_1024 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_1024.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_128 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_128.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_16384 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_16384.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_32 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_32.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_4096 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_4096.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_512 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_512.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_65536 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_65536.json |
AXIS-768 |
timing hash_8192 | records/hash-02/AXIS-768__hash_8192.json |
AXIS-1024 |
KAT log (sha256 b1193b28e03eb3ab…) |
kat/hash-02/AXIS-1024.log |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_1024 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_1024.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_128 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_128.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_16384 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_16384.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_32 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_32.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_4096 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_4096.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_512 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_512.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_65536 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_65536.json |
AXIS-1024 |
timing hash_8192 | records/hash-02/AXIS-1024__hash_8192.json |
Scripts: performance/campaign.py, performance/ngcc_perf.c, performance/hashprof/ in the harness.